May 22, 2025

Guide to Obtaining a UAS License for Commercial and Recreational Use

Written by

Matthew

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) have evolved from military tools to essential assets in commercial and public safety operations.

FLYMOTION's comprehensive FM-100 FAA Part 107 certification course prepares you for success as a certified drone pilot through our 5-day program led by experienced public safety instructors. Beyond certification, we offer specialized training for tactical applications including search and rescue, disaster mapping, and interior flight operations that are critical for law enforcement and emergency response teams.

View our training catalog or register for our next Part 107 course to elevate your organization's capabilities.

Understanding UAS Licensing Requirements

A UAS license, often referred to as a Remote Pilot Certificate by regulatory bodies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States, is mandatory for operating drones in many countries, especially for commercial purposes. A Part 107 certification ensures that drone pilots have the necessary knowledge and understanding of aviation laws, operational procedures, and safety practices.

The Path to Commercial UAS Certification

For commercial drone pilots in the U.S., obtaining a Part 107 certification from the FAA is the first step. The process involves:

  • Studying for the FAA Knowledge Test: Topics covered include airspace classification, flight restrictions, aviation weather sources, drone loading, emergency procedures, and more.
  • Scheduling and Passing the Knowledge Test: The test consists of 60 multiple-choice questions, and a score of 70% or higher is required to pass.
  • Submitting an Application to the FAA: After passing the test, applicants must complete an FAA Form 8710-13 through the FAA's Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) system.
  • Undergoing a TSA Security Background Check: This step ensures that the applicant does not pose a security threat.
  • Receiving Your Remote Pilot Certificate: Successful applicants will receive their certification, which is valid for two years before a recurrency test is required.

Special Considerations for Police and First Responders

For police departments and first responders, drones have become indispensable tools in enhancing public safety, search and rescue operations, and emergency response efforts. These professionals often operate under unique circumstances that require rapid deployment and immediate aerial support.

To address these needs, obtaining a UAS license is coupled with specific considerations and additional training to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of drone operations in critical situations.

Licensing and Certification for Public Safety Operations

Tailored Training Programs: 

Police and first responders can benefit from UAS training programs specifically designed for public safety applications, like the introductory Part 107 prep course offered by FLYMOTION. This program covers not only the basic requirements for UAS operation but can also be combined with advanced modules on tactical deployment, night operations, and emergency response strategies as part of a customized training solution for your team.

Expedited Licensing Processes: 

Recognizing the urgency of public safety operations, some jurisdictions offer expedited licensing processes for police and first responders. These expedited paths ensure that personnel can quickly obtain the necessary certifications to operate drones in emergencies. If you’re unsure about your eligibility for expedited licensing, reach out to our team.

COA for Public Agencies: 

In addition to individual certifications, police departments and emergency response agencies can apply for a Certificate of Authorization (COA) from aviation authorities. A COA allows public agencies to operate drones within specified guidelines, offering more flexibility than the standard Part 107 regulations, especially in restricted airspace or during emergency responses. FLYMOTION can help walk you through the steps to apply for a COA: if you have any questions, our team is here to help.

Collaboration with Regulatory Bodies: 

To facilitate effective drone operations, police, and first responders need to maintain open lines of communication with aviation regulatory bodies. This collaboration helps ensure that drone missions are conducted safely and within legal boundaries, especially during large-scale emergencies or within proximity to restricted areas.

Enhancing Operational Capabilities with Drones

Drones equipped with thermal imaging cameras, high-definition video, and live-streaming capabilities can significantly enhance the operational capabilities of the police and first responders. These technologies allow for real-time situational awareness, rapid search and rescue efforts, and safer reconnaissance in hazardous environments.

By leveraging drones, law enforcement and emergency services can improve response times, increase officer and civilian safety, and deliver more effective public safety solutions.

Requirements for Recreational Drone Pilots

Recreational drone pilots are not exempt from regulation. In many jurisdictions, hobbyists must adhere to specific safety guidelines and may be required to pass an online aeronautical knowledge and safety test, register their drone, and carry proof of successful test completion while flying.

Advanced Certifications and Specializations

For drone pilots looking to specialize in specific areas such as aerial photography, agriculture, or infrastructure inspection, additional training and certifications might be necessary. Specialized courses can enhance a pilot's skills and knowledge in particular sectors, offering a competitive edge in the industry. If you plan to fly drones for work, whether freelance or as an employee of an organization, obtaining a Part 107 certification is required, so remember to start with the basics!

Staying Up-to-Date with UAS Legislation

All drone pilots must stay informed about the latest UAS legislation, as drone laws are continually evolving. Keeping abreast of new regulations, airspace restrictions, and safety guidelines is part of the responsibility that comes with holding a UAS license.

Your Passport to the Skies

Obtaining a UAS license is more than just a regulatory hurdle; it's a commitment to safe, responsible, and informed drone operation. Whether you're a commercial drone pilot contributing to innovative business solutions or a hobbyist enjoying the thrill of flight, a UAS license is your passport to the skies.

By following the outlined steps and committing to ongoing education, drone pilots can not only navigate the airspace with confidence but also contribute to the safe and sustainable growth of this exciting field.

FAQs on UAS License

What is a UAS license, and who needs one?

A UAS (Unmanned Aerial System) license, often referred to as a Remote Pilot Certificate in the United States, is a certification required by regulatory bodies such as the FAA for individuals wishing to operate drones for commercial, educational, or in some cases, recreational purposes. Anyone using drones to provide services or for activities beyond strict hobbyist recreation typically needs to obtain this certification to ensure they understand airspace regulations, safety practices, and operational procedures.

How do police and first responders benefit from using drones?

Drones offer police and first responders enhanced capabilities for public safety operations, including search and rescue missions, surveillance, traffic incident monitoring, and disaster response. Equipped with advanced features such as thermal imaging and real-time video feed, drones can significantly improve situational awareness, operational efficiency, and safety for both the officers and the public.

What special training do police and first responders receive for drone operations?

Police and first responders often undergo tailored drone training programs that cover not only the basic operational skills but also advanced tactics specific to public safety applications. This includes night operations, rapid deployment, navigating complex environments, and integrating drone operations with traditional emergency response protocols.

Can drones be used by police and first responders without a UAS license?

While some exemptions may exist for emergency situations, generally, police and first responders operating drones as part of their duties are required to obtain a UAS license or operate under a department's Certificate of Authorization (COA). These regulations ensure that all drone operations are conducted safely and in compliance with national airspace rules.

What is the process for obtaining a UAS license for commercial and public safety purposes?

The process typically involves studying for and passing a knowledge test covering a wide range of topics related to drone operations, submitting an application through a regulatory body’s online system, undergoing a background check by security agencies, and finally receiving the Remote Pilot Certificate. For public safety agencies, obtaining a Certificate of Authorization (COA) may also be part of the process, allowing for more flexibility in drone operations during emergency situations.

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